Strasbourg Diary No. 53 - November 2004

WIND UP THE DEBATE
We need a full-scale public inquiry in Scotland into the value of wind power. I have been inundated with letters of objection from constituents across the country on this issue. It’s time we weighed the value of wind power as an energy source against the potential damage to the visual and natural environment. Because of the renewable energy target of 18% by 2010 and 40% by 2020 set by the Scottish Executive, there has been a proliferation of wind farm proposals. But there are major problems with the decision-making process for wind farm projects. The issue ends up being fought out locally by groups of residents, the developer and the local or regional authority, without the benefit of clear guidelines and accurate information about the benefits. Environmental Impact Assessments are useful but what we need is an inquiry to examine all the options for “clean” and renewable energy before the entire country, Caithness and Sutherland, Beauly to Denny, the Isle of Skye, the Western Isles, the hillsides of Argyll, Perthshire, Fife, Lanarkshire and the Borders are bristling with turbines and straddled by new power lines for an energy source whose output may not after all match the expectations of its supporters.

UNSCRAMBLING THE LOGIC
You may not be aware that we have just celebrated Egg Week but, for me, it highlighted Scottish egg industry concern with some scrambled logic from the European Commission. The egg industry throughout Scotland and the rest of the EU is nervous about an arrangement being negotiated with Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and Paraguay. The Commission will soon be reducing the import tariffs currently in place on various products, including eggs and, more importantly, egg products (which are cheaper to transport long distance) coming from outside the EU. European egg producers, breeders, hatcheries, packers, traders and processors - including my constituents - say this will put their industry at risk. The costly animal welfare standards which will soon come into force for EU producers will not be enforced in South America and other non EU regions. The letter I received from Trade Commissioner Pascal Lamy admits that lower animal welfare standards mean lower production costs in non EU countries but he does not believe this competition will be unfair. He thinks that, because of the way we label products in the EU, the consumer will understand that the EU eggs are more expensive because they have been produced under higher animal welfare standards than those from South America and will buy them anyway! I find this extremely scrambled logic. Price does matter and surely no eggs or egg products should be allowed to enter the EU tariff-free unless produced to the same standards as required by EU legislation. The European Egg industry accepts there will have to be tariff reductions but asks that they not be so drastic. Mr Lamy also holds out the prospect of financial compensation for the extra cost of EU animal welfare standards.

DOLPHINS V DEFENCE
The European Parliament voted for a resolution calling for a study into the impact of naval sonars on the marine environment. High intensity sonars appear to be causing the deaths of marine mammals like dolphins and porpoises. It seems the acoustic effects of sonars disorientate these animals which end up beached on our Scottish coasts. However, the Royal Navy uses high intensity acoustic sonars in its defence of the UK. They claim it is essential that it acts as an early warning tool in our increasingly dangerous world. Let’s hope we can come up with a compromise between the protection of sensitive marine environments and protection of our country.

John Purvis is a member of the Committee on Industry, Technology, Research and Energy and Vice Chairman of the Committee on Economic and Monetary Affairs. He can be contacted by e-mail at jpurvis@europarl.eu.int or visit his website on www.scottishtorymeps.org.uk.

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